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Awareness of contagious disease in mind of pupils at basic and secondary schools.
Peštová, Ilona ; Rajsiglová, Ina (advisor) ; Fraiberk, Martin (referee)
Infectious diseases are a very hot topic nowadays in society. In recent years, there were several epidemics, infectious diseases (hepatitis A, Avian influenza, pandemic influenza A) and nobody knows when will the next "new" infection. At the outbreak of epidemics, there is great interest in the company to obtain information about the disease, but often also to unnecessary panic, because the media often publish incorrect information. It would be preferable, in order to improve public awareness and prevent the unnecessary spread of disease. Great emphasis should be given to prevent the disease - primarily on immunization, hygiene rules and principles of safe sex. Quality information should be mainly from teachers in teaching their pupils, as is clear from research books, infectious diseases are only mentioned in textbooks and the number of substantive information in them is missing. The fact that pupils of primary schools and grammar schools with basic information on infectious diseases do not meet in the classroom, evidenced by the results of a survey carried out in the 6th classes and first year at selected elementary schools and grammar schools in Prague. To raise awareness of the pupils in school was to create a methodical manual for teachers, which summarizes information about bacterial and...
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Awareness of contagious disease in mind of pupils at basic and secondary schools.
Peštová, Ilona ; Rajsiglová, Ina (advisor) ; Fraiberk, Martin (referee)
Infectious diseases are a very hot topic nowadays in society. In recent years, there were several epidemics, infectious diseases (hepatitis A, Avian influenza, pandemic influenza A) and nobody knows when will the next "new" infection. At the outbreak of epidemics, there is great interest in the company to obtain information about the disease, but often also to unnecessary panic, because the media often publish incorrect information. It would be preferable, in order to improve public awareness and prevent the unnecessary spread of disease. Great emphasis should be given to prevent the disease - primarily on immunization, hygiene rules and principles of safe sex. Quality information should be mainly from teachers in teaching their pupils, as is clear from research books, infectious diseases are only mentioned in textbooks and the number of substantive information in them is missing. The fact that pupils of primary schools and grammar schools with basic information on infectious diseases do not meet in the classroom, evidenced by the results of a survey carried out in the 6th classes and first year at selected elementary schools and grammar schools in Prague. To raise awareness of the pupils in school was to create a methodical manual for teachers, which summarizes information about bacterial and...
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Leptospirosis of small animals
Pluhařová, Nikola ; Berka, Pavel (advisor) ; Martina, Martina (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on Leptospirosis or disease caused by bacteria Leptospira spp. At first I deal with agents of leptospirosis, its taxonomic, its individually serum groups, serovars invading dog, human and cat. My bachelor thesis also includes basic characteristic of disease leptospirosis , its expansion and presence. Next chapter is devoted to transmission of this infection. Then I follow up with pathogenesis and diagnostics, in which I allude appropriate diagnostic methods for finding this disease. At the end of my bachelor thesis I deal with theraphy, using appropriate drugs, point to options of prevention within hygiene, but vaccination too.
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Possibilities in vaccination of dogs and cats
Čejková, Štěpánka ; Berka, Pavel (advisor) ; Daniel, Daniel (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the vaccination problems of domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) and domestic cat (Felis silvestris catus). The first part describes the basic information about the immune system to better understand formation of protection against infectious diseases in the form of memory cells, the principle of vaccination. Attention is also paid to the conditions to achieve the desired result of vaccination, including knowledge of the causative agent, the right technology of making vaccine, appropriate vaccination schedule, a suitable method of vaccine application and immunocompetent healthy individual, which will be able to react correctly to application of the vaccine. In veterinary medicine there are most commonly used vaccines with weakened or killed pathogens. Application is carried out mainly in the subcutaneous tissue or muscle, but the latest studies have shown significant benefit of application to the nasal cavity in connection with diseases affecting the respiratory tract. The primary vaccination of dogs and cats begins at their age of 8 to 12 weeks. It is necessary to carry out at least one revaccination at the age of 3 to 4 weeks after the primary vaccination. This revaccination serves as a stimulation of memory cells. In case of negative epidemiological situation two or even three applications can be made. Notwithstanding the fact that the memory cells in the body of an individual persist for a long time, yearly booster vaccination is still recommended for the majority of diseases. In the case of rabies, for some vaccines this revaccination is implemented once every three years. In the Czech Republic only the vaccination of dogs against rabies is required by law. Other diseases can be vaccinated optionally, depending on the disease situation, the use of dogs (hunting dogs, service etc.), and the possibility of travelling with a pet abroad. In connection with the vaccination, the basic information about infectious diseases of vaccinated dogs and cats are listed in this bachelor thesis.
As a part of this thesis a survey to find out awareness of dogs and cats´owners was carried out about the possibiliy of vaccination (and its use). These results are presented in graphs and provided in an appendix at the end of this bachelor thesis.
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